Wednesday, July 31, 2019

British Management Theory and Practice the Impact of Fayol

Ian Smith, Trevor Boyns, (2005),†British management theory and practice: the impact of Fayol†, Management Decision, Vol. 43 Iss: 10 pp. 1317 – 1334 This paper re-examines the impact of Fayol’s work on theory and practice of management in Britain, first, in the interwar period and second, in the post-war period of 1945 to the late 1960s. Lyndall Urwick, a respected British management thinker and writer described Fayol as â€Å"the most distinguished figure which Europe contributed to the management movement up to the end of the first half of the present century†(Smith I, Boyns T, 2005) in Urwick’s publishes and translated speeches.Urwick supported Fayol’s general principles of management ensuring an influence on post-war British management theories known as the neoclassical school during the 1950s. Fayol’s principles took place among theories within scientific management bundle which offered an intelligent inputs coupled to a genui ne belief in industrial efficiency. Further research into British management practice during that era, Fayol’s influence proved problematic due to the emphasis of British management on pragmatism and narrow focus on control which allowed little, if any, accommodation for Fayol’s model.Twenty years or so after Second World War, Fayol’s impact, especially after Urwick’s intervention, was on management theory however not management practice. Since 1970, the focus of management thinking had turned away from the functions of management towards to understanding management and managing through an examination of what managers do. This article concludes whether Henri Fayol’s contribution is relevant today. This suggests that the history academics realized his work had significantly contributed to the study in management today, and Fayol’s ideas continued to be more influential in the realm of theory than practice in Britain.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Impact of American Media on Caribbean Culture

Stewart-Andre Wilkinson 409001306 Impact of American media on Caribbean media culture and music Rap, Hip Hop, Pop, Fashion; all these are areas in which the culture of North America has influenced the culture in the Caribbean. To be able to determine the full extent to which American culture affects the Caribbean, we must first define what Caribbean culture is. In its broadest definition it is the actions and way of life practiced by the people who live amongst the islands of the Caribbean Sea that stretch from the Bahamas in the north to Guyana in the south. Caribbean culture as the result of the violent mixture of indigenous people from Quisqueya, Xaymaca, Borinquen and Cuba, European immigrants who invaded these territories and African slaves brought to work in the gold mines, sugar plantations and sugar mills† (Wilson 1998). The culture of the Caribbean has been developing over centuries and due to its dynamic nature it changes with the presence of external pressures. The l argest external force affecting Caribbean culture is in the form of North America; the main instrument used to cause this influence is the media.Although America’s impact is diverse, one of the major impacts it has is on the media culture and music in the Caribbean. This article will discuss how American media has affected the local media in Caribbean territories and the music industry in the region in three main ways: 1. The change in popular music in the Caribbean; 2. Treatment of local celebrities versus foreign celebrities. 3. Impact on Carnivals and television. The first major impact that American media has had on the region is on the perception of popular music.In the past reggae and calypso were the music genres of choice and the many songs produced could be heard regularly on the radios. Reggae originated in Jamaica but has found its way throughout the region so that the popular songs were sung by everyone. Calypso music which came out of Trinidad was heard throughout the region; popular artist such as The Mighty Sparrow were well known throughout the Caribbean. This is not to suggest that there was no music which came from America, because they were several popular groups and songs which originated from the United States, such as The Platters, The Drifters and The Temptations.What is noteworthy is that these songs were still popular but they would never be heard more than the local or regional music. This ratio is much different than what is heard today. â€Å"Hip hop and Top 40 tunes stream from radios as much, if not more than Soca, calypso and reggae. † (Cummings-Yeates, 2000). This can be clearly seen in the amount of airtime that the respective genres are played on the radio. Calypso is only heard in high quantities around the time of Crop Over in Barbados; reggae is heard in small amounts as is the genre of dub.In contrast to these is the fixation on American music such as Pop which is at the moment the most popular genre of music. Turn on the radio at any given time to the most popular on radio stations and you are probably going to hear music originating from the United States. There is a notion that since it comes from America the standard must be of the highest quality. Within the songs of local artists, this notion of America being the standard can be seen; their voices as well as the melody of the songs follow the pattern which is set by the United States, there is hardly any resemblance of the local customs or traits.The second impact that is observed is how local celebrities are treated in contrast to international celebrities. There is an old saying, â€Å"A king is never welcomed in his own kingdom†; this has proven true for local celebrities within the region, especially in Barbados. Local singers and actors are viewed as amateurs; this is also related to the notion of American music and film being the benchmark. â€Å"Young people idolize celebrities from ‘foreign’ more than t heir own, homegrown role models† (Cummings-Yeates, 2000).This idolizing can have a grave impact on the youth of the region. Multiple studies in Trinidad found that â€Å"The more hours Trinidadian female adolescents spent watching American sitcoms, the less satisfied they are with their body image†¦(and) also resulted in the increase in the adolescents? awareness and internalization of the American norms and expectations for thinness, as well as the pressures to adopt those norms and expectations† (Ferguson, 2011). This behavior is not shown towards local celebrities; they are seen as being no better than the other locals.On the contrary the foreign celebrities are idolized and imitated. Thirdly, the impact that America has on the various cultured festivals or carnivals is uncanny. This impact can be directly related to the importance of tourism in the region. The respective festivals within the region usually had some cultural or traditional significance to it. In Barbados for example, the festival of Crop Over had with it the Queen and King of the Harvest, these were main attractions of the festival; there were other traditional practices which had its roots in colonial days.With the switch to tourism as main source of foreign exchange for the country, the festival had to become more marketable for tourists. As a result the traditional features of the festival were no longer the focal point but rather the women and dancing of Kadooment. An example of this is the sidelining of calypso with it social commentary in favor of the more catchy Soca. Advertising on American are somewhat to blame for this because they don’t advertise the cultural side of the festival but only the sexual aspect which appeals to prospective tourists.On one hand there is the changing of the traditional festival but on the other hand there is also the introduction of new festivals from the United States which is bigger than the traditional festival. These include the materially-driven festival, Christmas as well as Easter, Father’s and Mother’s day. They are celebrated in the same fashion and characterized by the same extent of commercialism as in developed societies. It is the commercial aspect of the celebrations that marks the degree of Western influence.Finally another impact seen is through the domination of television which originates in America. Caribbean residents have become exposed to this culture difference through â€Å"the pervasive commoditization and consumption of the United States way of life via cable television and other instruments† (Baptiste, 1988). As stated by Baptiste the television has been one of the major instruments used; various shows and programs from the United States are shown. This can be contrasted to the lack of local programs that are aired. In conclusion then the impact that America has had on Caribbean media is immense.It is clear that through the popularity of the music that we lis ten to as well as how we treat our local celebrities in comparison to how we idolize the foreign celebrities that this is the case. The changes in the various Carnivals that are celebrated around the region give another testament to this. There was a change in the traditional Carnival to make it more marketable to the tourists as well as the influx of festivals from outside of the region which have become larger than traditional festivals. The change in the media coverage has also been a major impact on the region. References 1.Wilson, Carlos Guillermo. 1998. â€Å" Uprooted†. pp 43 2. Cummings- Yeates, Rosalind. 2000. Foreign invasion: American media images reshaping Caribbean culture. BlackVoices. com 3. Feguson, Clarabelle. 2011. The Relationship Between American Media Exposure and Trinidadian Female Adolescents’ Body Image Satisfaction. 4. Baptiste, Fitzroy A. 1988. â€Å"The Exploitation of Caribbean Bauxite and Petroleum, 1914-1945. † Social and Economic S tudies 37, nos. 1-2:107-42. 5. Baptiste, Fitzroy A. 1988. War, Cooperation and Conflict: The European Possessions in the Caribbean, 1939-1945. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press

Monday, July 29, 2019

Issues In Internet Sales Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Issues In Internet Sales Law - Essay Example Section 14(2) of the Act states that â€Å"where the seller sells goods in the course of a business, there is an implied term that the goods supplied under the Act are of satisfactory quality†1 unless existing defects are specifically bought to the buyer’s attention before the purchase or the buyer has the opportunity to examine the goods before purchase. In this case, Chris has not had the opportunity to examine the goods before purchase; there is an implied condition that the goods are in merchantable condition. In further defining what constitutes a â€Å"satisfactory quality† of the goods as defined under the Act, Section 14 (2A) of the Act states that â€Å"for the purposes of this Act, the quality of goods includes their state and condition and the following (among others) are in appropriate cases aspects of the quality of goods: (a)fitness for the purposes for which goods of the kind in question are commonly supplied (b) appearance and finish (c)freedom f rom minor defects (d)safety and (e) durability.†2 The Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumer regulations 2002 also requires that in defining quality, factors to be taken into consideration also include â€Å"public statements on the specific characteristics of the goods made about them by the seller†¦..particularly in advertising.†3 Applying this in the case of Chris, the seller has advertised the pot â€Å"sold as seen† and â€Å"in good condition† for its age. On this basis, the photograph is the criterion for judging the quality of the goods, as well as the seller’s public statement that the pot is in good condition. However, the goods in question which have been purchased appear defective, because there are some cracks in it which are older and filled with dirt, thus indicating that they have not been recently acquired during the process of transit. Since the goods have been received with a number of chips and a cracked base, it is not suitable for the

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Argue whether or not paying students for good grades is the best Essay

Argue whether or not paying students for good grades is the best motivational tool - Essay Example This means that the school and educational system should seek appropriate ways for motivating their students. In some instances, parents and school provide money for good grades. Intrinsic motivation is the best approach of motivation among students since it promotes self-drive and hard work, qualities which are beneficial for the life of a student in the long term. Grades should reflect the intrinsic values of education and learning. This means that education and learning should not be viewed as work that requires payment after the accomplishment of agreed objectives. This does not mean that education is not tied to work. Education is tied to work because it leads to work that rewards on monetary basis (Rosenbaum 4). Though money for grades is a motivational tool, it is not an effective motivational tool because it is not based on the actual capabilities of the student. In addition, the monetary value attached to grades is not relative to the nature of the examination. This is becau se examinations are not standardized and they vary with years or school sessions. Money for grades diminishes the real value of the educational system. In this case, students do not study with the aim of gaining theoretical experiences, but they study with their focus on the examination. The student do not prepare adequately for class work, and in most case, they do not participate in schoolwork (Rosenbaum 7). There only focus in the school environment is to pass the examinations and not to gain the aspects of education that can create an effective platform for their education. Paying student for good grades should be discouraged since it may lead to cheating. In the scenario that parents or other stakeholder resort to give monetary rewards for students in order to encourage good grades, the students will link academic success with financial incentives (Wiseman and Hunt 62). For instance, a parent may give $10 for As, $5 for Bs and $3 for Cs (Rosenbaum 2). In average, students who t hen keep their grades above 90 earn the equivalent of $15 each month (Ivanova 1). This will have a detrimental effect on the students since it will influence the learning process negatively. The students will be preoccupied with attaining the financial incentive. This may lead to frustrations for the students when they do not achieve the required threshold in their academic work. In such instances, the student may resort to shortcuts in order to enhance their academic performance. This urges may encourage cheating in order to achieve good grades. This will impede the learning process rather than encourage the child to acquire new knowledge. This means that children should be encouraged to seek academic success intrinsically as opposed to external motivations like cash rewards (Wiseman and Hunt 62). Students who are intrinsically motivated to study will be able to achieve good grades without cheating. These students will be aware that the skills learned in school are essential for th eir future in the society and career wise. Therefore, if cash incentives are involved, the student’s motivation will be blurred and it will be majored on financial incentives. Offering financial rewards for good performance will have a negative effect on the values of the student. Education has the role to shape the morals and values of an individual. This means that a student should be able to pick positive behaviors and

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Research 6 artists work from different eras Essay

Research 6 artists work from different eras - Essay Example The Baptism of Christ was commissioned by the monks of Vallombrosa. The work was narrative, telling the baptism of Christ as told by the Bible. The artist was evidently guided by the descriptions in the scripture as well as other pictorial conventions. There are evidences that the background have been reworked and painted by Leonardo at a later time. (Matteo 1990, p. 76) For instance, there is the palm tree that symbolizes salvation and life. It looks archaic, a contrast to other painterly elements. All in all, the medium used was helpful in conveying the idea of the artist. Verrocchio used tempera to paint his part of the canvas, which explains the dull color as opposed to the lighter gentler shades of the oil used found in the background and the reworked portions such as the body of Christ. The main components of the painting by Verroccio are typical of his style – hard and rigid. One sees this in the rocks in the middle ground and the details of the images of Christ and John. The painting, Madonna with Child in front of the Ruined Basilica also emanated from his workshops. His other popular works as a sculptor includes David and the Bust of the Lady with a bunch of flowers. The View of Toledo is one of the only two landscape paintings painted by El Greco. It emphasizes a distortion of the city of Toledo, as with in his other paintings, that seems to presage the emergence of the twentieth-century Expressionism. This particular work presents an exaggerated view of the city of Toledo with violent extremes of color and light, particularly between the sky and the hills. It has a dynamically charged composition and puts color above form. The View from Toledo presents a landscape that is caused by some exposure to the interaction afforded by the physical basis of the aesthetic object. Because of this, there is an experience of the

Financial Report and Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Report and Analysis - Research Paper Example In 2012, it was ranked as the 2nd largest firm in terms of number of employees around which are around 435,000 globally, the 4th biggest firm in terms of market capitalization, the 9th most profitable company and the 19th in the list of highest revenue generating business. It has 12 laboratories and the company has on its credit record for creating the most patents for the consecutive 20 years. Overall industry sales are increasing globally since 2013. In the current year 2013-2014 sales are expected to increase by 6.5% and in the next year growth are expected to reach 7.5%. The expected growth rate is higher than the growth rate in the last two years that are 5.5% in 2012 and 0.4% in 2011. The impact of these expectations will definitely have positive impacts on the company in terms of growth in sales revenue and high profits as well as healthy cash flows (Stephen, 2013). There is a continuous decline in the sales revenue since last two years. It has gone down by 2% in 2012 and 4.55% in 2013. This decline is in contrast with the industry expectations mentioned above. The chairman of the company in her report to shareholders mentioned the reason for the decline that there in an adverse movement in the currency exchanges because it is operating in more than 170 countries around the world. Especially, there is a sharp decline of 4.2% in the revenue from Global Technology Services and 1olost 19% decline in revenue from Systems and Technology (IBM, 2013). In total, the net profit has declined by $121 millions in 2013 representing fall of 0.73%, but there is a continuous improvement in the net profit ratio since 2011. It has increased from 12.48% to 15.89% in 2012 and 16.52% in 2013. This year to year improvement is due to the effective controls over administrative expense for instance in total they decreased by $51 millions in 2013 as compared to last year, whereas, cost of sales is reasonably consistent as indicated by consistency in the gross profit

Friday, July 26, 2019

Educational Technology Proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Educational Technology - Research Proposal Example It is known as the â€Å"Little School Across the River.† Lafarque Elementary enrollment is roughly 736 students with a population consisting of 75% white students and 25% black students, grades ranging from Pre-Kindergarten to Sixth grade. As the only 6th grade math teacher, I teach a total of 98 students in four 90 minute blocks. My students are seated in groups of four in order to incorporate cooperative learning, as well as complete group assignments. I have pertinent math material posted throughout my classroom as well. I have 15 special needs students (1 IEP and 14 IAP’s). A certified Special Education teacher does come into my room daily for a total of 30 minutes to assist as needed. The reason for choosing my classes for the study is to see how technology can improve their ability to learn and comprehend 6th grade mathematical concepts and practices. Their strengths are, hopefully, the cooperative learning that has been instituted in the classroom from Day 1. I hoped that by using cooperative learning that the students would be able to help one another in the learning of Math. This grouping of four also allows me top teach them through group assignments. Their challenges are the ability to get along with one another while attempting to complete the group assignments or help one another through cooperative learning. ... However, the research shows the positives heavily outweigh the negative aspects when it comes to using technology in the classroom. A lot of the sources found for this research show us that many of the research studies used in the sources themselves are the same. Most of those particular studies shows us that technology affects the students’ ability to learn in positive ways. On the website Education World there is an article, entitled Technology in Schools: Does it Make a Difference, written by Glori Chaika back in 1999, which was originally from the website TechnicalSchool.org, but placed on this site in 2006. This article opens up with the information of the Clinton administration back in 1998 setting aside an additional $25 million for integrating technology into the schools and instructing the teachers in the use of technology for the classroom. Furthermore, this article quotes Darla Waldrop, a junior-high computer lab coordinator in Louisiana. She states, â€Å"Children who don’t do anything in class will work if it’s on the computer. It takes that ‘I’m not working for an authority figure’ out of it. They’re working at their own pace, and they love the multimedia effect.† This article also tells what makes some programs more successful than others. And it gives the pro resources for technology in schools. Best Evidence Encyclopedia released a booklet in July of this past year that was written by two members of Johns Hopkins University, Alan C.K. Cheung and Robert Slavin. This booklet was entitled, The Effectiveness of Educational Technology Applications for Enhancing Mathematics Achievement in K -12 Classrooms: A Meta-Analysis. This meta-analysis shows us that technology in mathematics classrooms help the students

Thursday, July 25, 2019

My First Time in Olympic Stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My First Time in Olympic Stadium - Essay Example It was autumn that time, and Greece was not yet very cold. Greece was doing better than my country in terms of economy, thus they could afford good players and able to maintain great team. Some of them are AEK, PAOK, PANATHINAIKOS, and my favorite OLIMPIAKOS. OLIMPIAKOS was my favorite because at one time they let one of the best Albanian player played on their team. As I have said earlier, I was working at the factory and my workmates in the factory are fanatics of OLIMPIAKOS. They often watch games at the stadium and they were telling me that it was not easy to watch at stadiums as seats are reserved early to the fans that are members of the soccer team club, and the other seats are expensive. Some of them though are members of OLIMPIAKOS soccer fan club that's why they have the privilege in getting tickets easily. The approaching Championship League then had PANATHINAIKOS and OLIMPIAKOS for Greek teams to match Real Madrid of Spain, and Ajax of Netherlands. It was the first time o f OLIMPIAKOS to reach the elimination finals, while Ajax was the previous champion, and they were to match in the finals. My workmates were going to buy tickets for the championship. However, in order to get them, they have to get 10 tickets at that time, and they were only nine because one of them had planned to watch the game in Spain. I could be the one to replace that one. I was afraid to ask them though as they may reject me. I know they did like me because we talked about soccer a lot but I was an Albanian and Greeks do not hang out with us, only at work. Other people are paying even higher cost just to buy tickets from other people who already got some. I gathered my guts to take chance in asking them. The worst that could happen is that they will reject me and reminded me that I am not like them. These thoughts I gathered based on experiences or what I observed from the Greeks; how they discriminate non-Greeks in store, in the school, coffee shops, restaurants, and in the pu blic offices. Lucky for me, at work I never experienced that from my workmates. However, it was yet to be determined upon that situation. So I asked one of them. Thanasi was the person who was in-charge of the tickets and I approached him. I asked if I could buy the ticket and go with them to watch the game. He asked the consensus of others first and returned to me. He said yes I could go with them. I was the happiest person in the world that time. I loved thanes for that moment, I even hugged him. I could not believe that they accepted me. I was acting like a child; calling up everyone I knew particularly my fellow immigrants, and my family. My mother though was not happy for me as it involved spending money, and she's worried I might got killed in random fights of the fanatics or in stampede - I happen to be one of the good provider in the family so I understood her concern. Eventually I was able to convince her. My little sister was happy for me and she encouraged me to go and sa id that nothing bad will happen. I went with my friends at the boutique where the tickets are being sold. The store was in the center of the town where I used to live, Elefsina, which is one hour drive from the Athens, or from the Olympic stadium were the game was going to held. The store sells souvenirs like shirts, uniforms, toys, and other things with the OLIMPIAKOS symbols: red and white stripes, which are the team’

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Great britain world war 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Great britain world war 1 - Essay Example With that Great Britain also had the mightiest Air Force in the world that spoke volumes about its stronghold over other nations. Its Army comprised of 3.5 million personnel which included the most effective contingent of the successful Allied armies that were on the main front (Stokesbury 1981). A great amount of stimulus was received on the part of its industries where some of these were coming down ever since the World War 1 had started. Having said that, there were many industries which had especially been set up, including the dyestuffs, chemicals, non-ferrous metal refineries, optical glass and instruments, aero-engines and aircrafts. Full employment seemed to be a norm where labor shortage was being experienced throughout Great Britain. Lastly, more than 1 million square miles were in the process of being added to the country’s overseas dependencies and possessions. Essentially speaking, the delusion was the real reason why Great Britain found itself in a muddle before, during and after the World War 1. This war had become the Great British Excuse because the economic damage that took place during this while was irreparable. However some people are of the view that this was merely a myth whereas Great Britain went through an industrial revolution which was carried out at a very swift speed. The psychological damage that was done to the Great Britain was immense and it cannot be denied at all. In fact, British understood that they were dealt in a far worse manner than any other populace during the war years. This could have been a delusion as has been documented by several writers and philosophers. The governing class within the society was very painfully affected by this war and misapprehensions started to rise with the passage of time (Chalcraft 2007). These misapprehensions went far ahead than the governing class, which if seen correctly and within contexts was only a fraction of the society. The World War 1 had a very mentally exhausting affect on the British populace and the whole of Great Britain. Since the might of Great Britain was so huge, it only made more reason to fathom how it came down during the war years. The mental scars were difficult to get over with. It left quite a task at hand for the leaders that stood the test of time during the World War 1 to gather their people together and look to move ahead with a renewed vigor and a vision to set things right. The heavy British losses during the 1916-1918 were due to a number of reasons. These included the lack of equipment and a generally abysmal routine observed during training sessions. Also the British army was seen to have a missing element of the killer military instinct which was necessary to win the World War 1. The generalship was incompetent which spoke much of the already discussed trauma in this paper. Indeed there was more than a single reason why Great Britain had fallen out on the contexts of the World War 1 (Burt 2012). There were 2 million casualt ies during the 1916-1918 time period that spoke much of how Great Britain had been following the war years and how it had prepared itself in line with the other nations which are more or less trying their best to comply. Even though the United States, France, Imperial Russia and Imperial Germany had to go through the same ordeals, there was a characteristic trauma attached to the British legacy of the war years which continued to haunt it till

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Westfield shopping centre London development project Essay

Westfield shopping centre London development project - Essay Example This paper is intended to identify and map out the key actors for each phase of Westfield Shopping Centre London Development Project, from its inception to the final use, as well as to describe and analyse the process of value generation and its distribution between the public and private sector. The paper also identifies the risks each of the main actors took within the project and the returns they get back for taking on those risks. Introduction Wilkinson and Reed (2008, p.) define the property development as â€Å"a process that involves changing or intensifying the use of land to produce buildings for occupation†. On the one hand the property development include not only the land/property itself, e.g. buying or selling it for a profit, but also the infrastructure, building materials, labour, finance, etc., which further determines the process as complex, lengthy and high-risk activity often involving large sums of money and providing a relatively illiquid product (Wilkinso n and Reed, 2008, p.2, 27). On the other hand, this activity does not exist apart from the wider economic and social contexts, whether at local or national levels; therefore, the market (in the case of market-driven economies) directly influences the process of property development. Like all market-driven activities, the property development appears an end product of the demand and supply imbalances generated in the user and investor’s sides of the market respectively; and is also subjected to different interests originating amongst various actors which are unequally represented in terms of whether financial, aesthetic, emotional, social, etc. profit or loss (D’Arcy and Keogh in Guy and Henneberry, eds., 2002, p.19). According to Wilkinson and Reed (2008, p.3) the development process could be divided into several not entirely sequential, often overlapping and repeating stages – initiation, evaluation, acquisition, design and costing, permissions, commitment, imp lementation, and final use – let/manage/dispose; and a variety of important actors appear either within each stage of the process or across some/all of them, as follows: public sector and government agencies, planners (planning authorities), financial institutions, building contractors, professional team, and objectors (Wilkinson and Reed, 2008, pp.13-27). Though these actors are likely to have different perspectives and expectations, they contribute to the outcome of the property development process. The property development process itself, despite its complexity, displays the general characteristics of any other industrial production process - a combination of various inputs in order to achieve an output or product; but there are two features that make it very different – the unique end product (either in terms of physical characteristics or location) and the constant public attention focused on it, from the first to the last stage (Wilkinson and Reed, 2008, p.2). Th e Brief Westfield London Shopping Centre is a mega mall situated in Shepherd’s Bush – London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, which provides 130  803 sq m (1  408  000 sq ft) of retail and leisure accommodation, being home to over 265 shops on five levels, 50 restaurants and cafes, as well as cinema, and car parks for 4  500 cars. The development project has involved regenerating over 44 acres of brownfield site, 9 separate rail projects including the rebuilding/relocation of an operational depot facility for London Underground’s Central Line, together with major road works and construction of three railway stations – two on London’s underground network and one on its over ground network. The project included redevelopment of two Dimco Buildings – Grade 2 listed structures built in 1898 and adjacent to the main construction site, a revamp of Shepherd’s Bush Green and new affordable housing schemes funded by Westfield Develop ment (BBC News, 2009; Savills UK, n.d.). Main phases and actors The development scheme was being

Monday, July 22, 2019

Modern Auditing Essay Example for Free

Modern Auditing Essay (Components of internal control) The chapter identified five components of internal control. Listed below are specific control policies and procedures prescribed by Suntron Company. 1. Management gives careful consideration to the requisite knowledge and skills personnel need at all levels of the organization. Control environment. Planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring and entity’s activity is what is used to develop an overall framework for an entity to meet its objectives. 2. General controls and application controls are established in the electronic data processing department. Control activities, IT should be independent and should not correct data submitted by user departments. 3. Management acts to reduce or eliminate incentives and temptations that might lead individuals to engage in dishonest or illegal acts. Control environment. Management leads by example, by demonstrating integrity and ethical behavior. 4. Management is alert to complaints received from customers about billing errors. Monitoring. Management may receive separate evaluations, such as from bank examiners. 5. Management gives special consideration to the risks that can arise from the use of information technology in the accounting system. Risk assessment. Management should consider the risk of fraud and the financial consequences that fraud presents. 6. Employees’ responsibilities are assigned so as to avoid any individual’s being in a position to both commit an error or irregularity and then conceal it. Control activiites. Inventory records should periodically be compared with inventory on hand. 7. IT management has designed controls to prevent unauthorized use of IT equipment, data files, and computer programs. Control activities. Controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the recording, processing, and reporting of data by IT are properly performed for specific applications. 8. The processing of payroll includes a check on the total number of hours submitted. If more than 65 hours are reported in a weekly pay period, the transaction is printed on an exception report and put in a suspense file for additional review or additional authorization. Control activities. Computer routines that is in place to detect incomplete, incorrect, or unreasonable data. 9. Suntron’s internal audit staff periodically assesses the effectiveness of various ICS components. Monitoring. Reporting deficiencies to audit committee or full board of directors. 10. Policy manuals, accounting and financial reporting manuals, and a chart of accounts. Information and communication. Providing an understanding of individual roles and responsibilities in regards to internal control over financial reporting. have been developed and implemented. Required a. Identify the components of internal control to which each policy or procedure relates. b. For each item, identify one other policy or procedure for that internal control component that is not on the preceding list.

Investigation on finding the Molar Mass of Butane Essay Example for Free

Investigation on finding the Molar Mass of Butane Essay Aim: To find the molar mass of butane, by finding the number of moles of gas in the container and comparing it to the mass of butane in the container Theory Butane (C4H10), also called n-butane, is the unbranched alkane with four carbon atoms, CH3CH2CH2CH3. Its only other isomer is methylpropane: CH(CH3)3. It is an organic compound which belongs to the alkane group or organic compounds. It is a highly flammable, colourless and odorless gas at r. t.p. this, along with the fact that is an easily liquedified gas, is why it is used in lighters as a fuel. Its Relative Molecular Mass is 58.12g, and it is barely soluble in water like most organic compounds: 0.0061 g/100 cm3, at 20 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C. In the experiment we shall find the mass of butane by calculating the change in mass of the lighter before and after the experiment. We shall find the number of moles in the container by finding the volume, pressure and temperature of butane inside the container, and then use the formula PV = nRT (where P: Absolute Pressure measured in millibars, V: Volume of gas measured in dm3,T: absolute temperature in Kelvin, and R is the universal gas constant, which equals to 83.14472 dm3à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½mbarà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½K-1à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½mol-1). Since we could not measure the temperature or pressure inside the container, we measured the atmospheric pressure and temperature. We assumed that if we waited for enough time, the temperature inside the container will be equal to the atmospheric temperature. Secondly, the atmospheric temperature = pressure inside the container and the pressure exerted by the column of water. The pressure exerted by the column of water = mgh. [Reference: www.wikipedia.com] Prediction I feel that the mass of one mole of butane will be approximately 58, as this is the RMM of Butane (correct to 0 d.p.). Apparatus * Lighter (filled with Butane) * Water * Trough * Digital Thermometer [à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.01à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C] * Top-pan balance [à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.01g] * Burette [à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.05 cm3] * Pressure Gauge [à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.5mb] * Meter Rule [à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.0005m] * Table showing Vapour Pressure of water at various Temperatures Modifications to Method * We dipped the lighter in water before any of the trials, and then dried it using ethanol in an attempt to reduce the margin of error in the mass reading due to water droplets sticking the lighter. * The Burette was filled completely with water. * We did not take the final volume reading when the level of water in the burette was equal level with the water in the trough. Instead, we measured the height of the water column above the level of water in the trough. * We found the volume of water between the tip of the cylinder and the 0cm3, and included that in our calculations of the volume of water. Fair Test * After every trial, we dipped the lighter in ethanol and then shook it to dry to ensure that was minimal inaccuracy in the mass reading due to water droplets sticking to the lighter. However, it is impossible to get rid of all the water droplets. Therefore we dipped the lighter in water and dried it using ethanol before any tests in an attempt to ensure that the extra mass (though minimal) due to water droplets on the lighter remained constant throughout the experiment and thus could be ignored. * We filled the burette completely with water, to ensure that no gases were inside the burette before the trial, which would have affect the pressure readings. * The pressure inside the container is equal to the pressure due to butane and moisture. Using a table, we shall find the pressure due moisture, and subtract it from our pressure reading to get the pressure due to butane alone. * We waited a little which after the trail before measuring the air temperature to ensure that the temperature of butane inside the burette was the same. * We used water inside the burette since butane barely dissolves in water. * We removed the metal piece at the top of the lighter, as water droplets could easily stick to it. Also, it ensured that the butane could not catch fire. Safe Test * We removed the metal piece of the lighter, to ensure the butane could not catch fire. * We were careful while dipping the lighter in ethanol, not to release butane as ethanol is flammable. Conclusion In the experiment, when we opened the nozzle of the lighter, butane escaped from the lighter, causing a decrease in mass of the butane inside the lighter. The butane rose to the top of the burette, since butane is less dense than water. This caused the pressure at the top of the butane to be greater than the atmospheric pressure. Since liquids are mostly incompressible, the increase pressure at the top, created a force on the top of the water column, pushing it down. Hence the volume of gas (butane and vapour) inside the burette would increase, causing the pressure of gas to decrease until it is equal to the atmospheric pressure. This process kept on occuring as more and more bubbles of butane and moisture reached the top, hence at the end of each trial the pressure inside the burrrete can be estimated to be equal to the atmospheric pressure. From the graph, it has been calculated that the RMM of butane is 53.946à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½60.2% using the formulae RMM = mass/n and pV= nRT. There are no anomalies, since the graph passes through the error bars of all 4 points. Evaluation In the experiment, the accuracy is fairly high as the experimental value for the RMM of butane is 54, while in theory it is 58.12 (percentage error of only 7.089%), which shows that very few systematic error occured during the experiment. This is also shown by the fact that the y-intercept is 0.0125, which is very close to 0, showing an almost completely proportional relationship between mass and n. Regarding the precision of error, the margin of error has been calculated as 60.2% and is far to high, resulting in a poor precision. However the experiment was more precise than this value of 60.2% shows it to be, because from the graph one can see that all the points lie close to the line of best fit. In the experiment, various errors could have occured, such as: Systematic Errors: * Error in readings of pressure due to high uncertainty. Random Errors: * The pressure due to the water column has no been taken into consideration. * We are assuming that the temperature inside the burette is equal to atmospheric pressure, which may not be true. * Water droplets may have still stuck to the lighter, causing an error in mass. To reduce the margin of error we could have: * Calculated the pressure exerted do to the water column, and subtracted it from the atmospheric pressure to find the pressure inside the container. * Taken a larger container than a burrette, so that we could release more butane and cause a larger change in mass, so that the uncertainty of 0.01g would have a smaller affect on the margin of error. * Used a seperate lighter for each trial, eliminating the error caused due to water droplets clinging to the sides of the lighter.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Bend it Like Beckham (2002) Review of Multiculturalism

Bend it Like Beckham (2002) Review of Multiculturalism Student ID 27453219 Module LANG1005 â€Å"British Life and Institutions†, Essay No. 1 Essay Question No. 3: Write a review of the film Bend it Like Beckham (2002), reflecting in what way they are representative of multicultural Britain. Bend it Like Beckham: The Reflect of Multicultural Britain- Situation and Problems It has been several decades since multicultural policies were adopted by UK government which lets Britain become an ethnic melting pot, in another word, multicultural nation. During the history of wars, colonization and immigrants, large quantities people from all over the world move to UK, bringing their own culture and customs. And Indian British, ethnic minority that has the single largest population in the UK, is quite important constituent of the multicultural society. There is a film, Bend it like Beckham, which can be a good example to show the multicultural situation, especially the Indian British in Britain. It is a low budget film directed by Indian director Gurinder Chadha. The background was set in West London, where has one of the Britains hugest Indian social communities, a perfect playground to show the Indian culture. According to the Office for National Statistics, Indians are Londons largest non-white ethnic minority group, with a population of around 500,000. [1] It tells the story about an 18-year-old Indian girl, Jesminder, whose parents are Sikhs. She was crazy about football which was against the Indian traditional concept of women. But she finally earned the chance to go to America to continue her football dream. Because India’s historical development is slow, the social custom is conservative, which can be greatly reflected by the marriage. Although the government took many reforms during the age colonized by UK, the marriage of Indian still has religious characteristic. In India, women’s social status is quite low. The traditional Indian wife should do all the household duties while the husband earns money to support family. Jess’s parents, especially her farther, is comparatively more open-minded than the Indian traditional families. They bought cars, TV, radio and other things for their daughters. They allowed Jess to play football when she was young. But their still have quite traditional concepts in their mind. From the film, we can see that Jess’s mother always wanted Jess to learn to cook round bread. Her elder sister, Pink’s marriage is arranged by the parents. And Jess was not allowed to play football and fall in love with white people. They though t the behaviour go against the tradition is a shame to their family. Indian people are only allowed to marry Indian, even if they live in the society full of white in London. Although the multicultural policies allowed people in different races and religion beliefs to live together peacefully, they prefer to stay in their own circles of relationships. Because even nowadays, there are still racial estrangement and prejudices existing. And the film shows this problems skilfully and subtly. When Jess’s football team coach, Joe came to Jess’s home to persuade her parents to let her stay in the team, Jess’s father said he was a good cricket player, but he gave up because of others laughing at his turban, which let him gave up. That was kind of incomprehension of culture and acts lack of respect to other religion’s customs. Those painful experience let him do not want his daughter to play with white. And he didn’t believe that things have changed. Those pain resulted in more prejudices, bringing more misunderstanding. When Jess tried to use the example of Nasir Hussain to represent the changes, her mother said that he was a Muslim which was different. Apart from the humour, this also implied the bias between different beliefs. And from the Punjabis’ complain that their neighbours were always upset about their noisy celebrations, the divergence still appeared its hints- the neighbours didn’t understand this kind of custom and the Punjabis were disdained to explain, which may just bring it worse. During one football match, one girl in the opponent team offended Jess and called her â€Å"Paki†, a very insulting word against Indian. And the coach, Joe said he can understand what Jess felt when being called like that, because he was Irish even today Irish was still under discrimination, more or less. From the plots above, we can see that as a multicultural nation, Britain still have many clashes between races, many of which are latent. It can be a bomb that can cause explosion- ethnic hatred- at any time with a tiny spark. Prime Minister David Cameron delivered a speech talking about Islamist extremism at Munich Security Conference 2011, saying that the extremists were the minority of Islamists. But it leaded to hatred to the whole Islamist group. But only to reveal the badness of multicultural environment in Britain is not the goal of the director she wanted to show the situation in the round. And the director put the hope on the younger generation. In the film, Jules did not look down on Jess because she was Indian. Instead, she excavated Jess’s talent in football and built good friendship. And then Jess committed the worst sin for an Indian girl- falling in love with a white man, which made her nearly lost her friendship. The quarrel between two friends actually showed the equality that everyone, whatever their skin colours, genders and social status has the same right to win over love. And Jess’s Indian friend, Tony supported Jess to go for her dream and love. At the same time, Jess thought there was nothing serious to be a homosexual as Indian. From the contrast of two generations, we can see the concept is changing by the time. The younger generation is more open-minded that they can accept the ideas that are not accept by their parents. But when the two kinds of thoughts crash, it will bring about conflicts- that was why Jess had so many difficulties when she wanted to play football instead of acting as traditional Indian women and fall in love with white. So how could the young keep chasing their dream regardless of the racial and cultural problems? The film has already given us the answer at the beginning of the film- through the title. Bend it Like Beckham, outwardly it praises the wonderful banana shot skill of Beckham. But it has a metaphor meaning that if you want to kick the ball into the goal – realize your ambition, you have to fight, to bend the rule and social paradigms, not accepting life and situation. So at the end of the film, Jess got the chance to go to America by showing her father her instinct and talent and Jess Jules made it up. Even the love with Joe, could also be talked to Jess’s mom and dad later. It is quite representative to use this story to reflect the contemporary multicultural Britain. The director Gurinder did not go too deep into the ethnic issues, yet we can still see the problems. The ethnic prejudice and discrimination in the past has greatly reduced but still exists. And the historical pain caused by this becomes the obstruction that stops the further improvement of relationships between races. No matter what efforts have been made to ease the tension, the situation can go worse easily by tiny provocation. The young generation wants to change it, though coming across many difficulties. And the concept is changed with their braveness of fighting with the old restrictions. They are more willing to make friends with different races compared to their parents. They are the fresh blood to dilute the old stereotypes and driving force for social advance. There is another interesting dimension. In multicultural environment, the sports and music are always the easiest way to let the different races to put aside the prejudice and trust each other. Jess, Jules and Joe built true friendship by football. And Olympic Games is another representations of the multiculturalism. For example, Mo Farah, who is Somali-born British, won two gold medals for UK in 2012 London Olympic Games. You may not be native British, but you can still win glories for Britain by competing with people from other countries. No matter if you are Indian or Muslin, British or Irish, black or white. And music is the most sincere and global language, letting people all over the world enjoy this great art. The soundtrack of the film has a charming Indian style, which makes the Indian culture better integrate into the British society. At the end of the film, the British actors singing Indian songs and Indian women playing football can be the best evidence. Bibliography Chen Fengjun, Indian Society and Culture, Beijing, Pecking University Press, 2013 Chitra Mahesh, Bend It Like Beckham, Indias National Newspaper, 19 July 2002, Available from: http://www.thehindu.com Hong Xia, Between Binary Options: On Contemporary British Cultural Pattern, Journal of Nanjing University (Philosophy, Humanities and Social Science), 30 October 2009 Jamie Russell, Bend it Like Beckham, BBC UK, 11 April 2002, Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk Ron Ahluwalia, Review: Bend it like Beckham is like curry, Planet Bollywood review, 27 June 2003, Available from: http://www.planetbollywood.com Times of India review, Review: Bend it like Beckham is like curry, Wayback Machine, 10 July 2002. Xie Donghui, â€Å"About Change and Development of India Marriage System†, Hebei Law Science, March 2009, 171-176. 1 [1] cf. Office for National Statistics. (2011) Resident Population Estimates by Ethnic Group, All Persons London Neighbourhood Statistics. Available from: http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk [Accessed 1 November 2014]

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Jane Eyre vs House of Mirth Lily Essays -- essays papers

Jane Eyre vs House of Mirth Lily The novels, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte, and House of Mirth, by Edith Wharton, contain many similarities and differences of which I will discuss in this essay. The focus will be on the main characters of each book, Jane Eyre, and Lily Bart and will include important points and ideas demonstrated in these novels. To begin, Jane, from Charlotte Bronte’s novel, Jane Eyre, was an orphan who was raised by an upper-class family who resented her and did not want her, therefore torturing, abusing, and treating her as someone at a status even lower than the servants. As a child, she knows that her status is awkward and even later on, as a grown woman, she is considered a second class citizen simply because of her sex. Further into the novel, once she has become the governess at Thornfield, the social status put upon her is inferior to Rochester and others of high class. She is forced into this social standing despite the fact that she is expected to display the manners and education of an upper-class woman. In comparison, Lily, of Wharton’s novel, House of Mirth, was raised in a very prestigious, well-to-do family and grows up to be one of New York’s most eligible socialites. As an irresponsible, uncontrollable gambler, Lily tends not to worry, nor give her bad habit a second thought because she is under the impression that her â€Å"out of reach† way of life and her elite circle of friends will be her protection from the consequences that her actions may bring. However, the novel takes a turn and Lily’s compulsive gambling is discovered, resulting in being cut off financially by her family and being cast out by her peers. For the first time in her life, now poor and alone, she must... ...from one another and as a result, grew up with different values and senses for what was truly important in life and what was truly necessary to survive. Jane emerged from a strict, abusive upbringing, into a well-rounded, strong-minded, responsible, and dedicated adult who triumphed in the end. Lily suffered a fate that she almost seemed destined for. Lily shares her name with a common flower. This fact may contain an aspect of symbolism in that like a dying flower, Lily’s character gradually begins to â€Å"wilt† as the novel goes on. Even her last name, Bart, shows symbolism in that it contains the word â€Å"art† which may imply something about the materialistic world that she tries to be a part of. Interestingly, and perhaps most symbolic, is the fact that the lily is the â€Å"flower of death†, an outcome that her whirlwind, uptight, unrealistic life inevitably led her to.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Bless Me Ultima: The Growing Up Of A Young Boy Essay -- Bless Ultima E

Bless me Ultima: The Growing up of a Young Boy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the book Bless me Ultima, Tony, the young main character in the story, lost his innocence when exposed to the harsh world since he learned what life is really like. Ultima is a good witch who tries to guide Tony by teaching him morals and lessons. Narsico is percieved as the town drunk, but is a good person. Tenorio is the demon in this story, as he wants to destroy Ultima. This book is about Tony's experience in adjusting to the rough world at a relatively young age.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Narsico's death with Tenorio's desire to kill Tony made him realize his limitations and acknowledge the reality. Before these incidents, Tony imagined he could control incidents that happened in real life. He thought he could effect events in life in a posotive way. After these events and experiences with people, Tony realizes that good people get bad things. When Tony was playing a game with his peers in which he was the priest, he forgave his freind, Florence, for his sins, even though he stood up to all his peers to do so. When Tony ran 10 miles home to warn Ultima, a kind whitch about Tenorio, whose desire is to destroy her spirit, he realized he or Ultima could both be exterminated. During the run, Tony thought of the future, which he hardly thought of before this event. Almost every child Tony's age was preoccupied with activities, such as playing and horsing around, and certainly not thinking what the future could...

Chivalry in Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay -- essays papers

Chivalry in Chaucers Canterbury Tales In his Canterbury Tales, Chaucer fully explicates the cultural standard known as curteisye through satire. In the fourteenth century curteisye embodied sophistication and an education in French international culture. The legends of chilvalric knights, conversing in the language of courtly love, matured during this later medieval period. Chaucer himself matured in the King's Court, and he reveled in his cultural status, but he also retained an anecdotal humor about curteisye. One must only peruse his Tales to discern these sentiments. In the General Prologue, he meticulously describes the Prioress, satirically examining her impeccable table manners. In the Miller's Tale Chaucer juxtaposes courtly love with animalistic lust, and in various other instances he mentions curteisye, or at least alludes to it, with characteristic Chaucerian irony. These numerous references provide the reader with a remarkably rich image of the culture and class structure of late fourteenth century England. "Wel coude she carye a morsel, and wel keepe / That no drope ne fille upon hir brest. / In curteisye was set ful muchel hir lest."(General Prologue, 130-2) Here, in the description of the Prioress, Chaucer mocks her etiquette by so specifically describing it, and in doing so he also mocks her conception of sophistication. For Chaucer, sophistication represented more than table manners and "Frenssh†¦ of Stratford at the Bowe."(General Prologue, 124,5) Curteisye required an intimate, first hand knowledge and experience with French culture. This Prioress had learned her French in an English convent school, hardly the equivalent to Chaucer's travels in France. Chaucer creates the feeling that the narr... ...tion of courtly flirtation. Usually when a character speaks in courtly language, the author biases his word choice to French, since French was the formal language of the Court and people associated with the Court spoke French-derived English on a daily basis. Chaucer avoids that practice here and selects words based in Germanic-derived English, or Anglo-Saxon. Words like "ich," "wille," and "spille" and others persisted from Old English, and Chaucer's use of them through Nicholas gives the passage a decidedly rough tone, corresponding to Nicholas' sensual actions. Nicholas' language might have been courtly, but his intentions were definitely not as delicate as French. Chaucer utilized satire throughout the Canterbury Tales, and he illustrated as much about his culture, and especially curteisye, with his satire as he did with the stories and characters themselves.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Managing financial resources Essay

Rules and regulations: Plagiarism is presenting somebody else’s work as your own. It includes: copying information directly from the Web or books without referencing the material; submitting joint coursework as an individual effort; copying another student’s coursework; stealing coursework from another student and submitting it as your own work. Suspected plagiarism will be investigated and if found to have occurred will be dealt with according to the procedures set down by the College. Please see your student handbook for further details of what is / isn’t plagiarism. Coursework Regulations 1 Students are required to submit their coursework on-line through online e-learning system http://stponline.org.uk. Detailed information about this is available in the student handbook submission 2 Details of submission procedures and penalty fees can be obtained from Academic Administration or the general student handbook. 3 Late coursework will be accepted by Academic Administration Office and marked according to the guidelines given in your Student Handbook for this year. 4 If you need an extension (even for one day) for a valid reason, you must request one, using a coursework extension request form available from the Academic Administration Office. Do not ask the lecturers responsible for the course – they are not authorised to award an extension. The completed form must be accompanied by evidence such as a medical certificate in the event of you being sick. 5 General guidelines for submission of coursework: a All work must be word-processed and must be of â€Å"good† standard. b Document margins shall not be more than 2.5cm or less than 1.5cm c Font size in the range of 11 to 14 points distributed to including headings and body text. Preferred typeface to be of a common standard such as Arial or Times New Roman for the main text. d Any computer files generated such as programme code (software), graphic files that form part of the course work must be submitted either online with the documentation. e The copy of the course  work submitted may not be returned to you after marking and you are advised to have your personal copy for your reference. f All work completed, including any software constructed may not be used for any purpose other than the purpose of intended study without prior written permission from St Patrick’s International College. Outcomes and assessment requirements Assignment title Managing Financial Resources in the health and Social Care Organisations – CARETECH HOLDING PLS Learning Outcome (LO) Assessment Criteria In this assessment you will have the opportunity to present evidence that shows you are able to: LO1 – TASK 1 Understand how systems are used to manage financial resources in health and social care 1.1 D2 Explain the principles of costing and business control systems 1.2 Identify information needed to manage financial resources 1.3 M1 Explain the regulatory requirements for managing financial resources 1.4 Evaluate systems for managing financial resources in a health or care organisation LO2 – TASK 2 Understand the role of planning in the management of health and social care budgets 2.1 M3 Discuss the diverse sources of income that may be encountered in health and social care 2.2 D1 Analyse the factors that may influence the availability of financial resources in health and social care organisations 2.3 Review different types of budget expenditure in health and social care organisations 2.4 Evaluate how decisions about expenditure are made within a health or social care organisation LO3 – TASK 3 Understand the importance of monitoring budget expenditure in health and social care organisations 3.1 D3 Explain how financial shortfalls can be managed 3.2 M3 Explain the actions to be taken in the event of suspected fraud 3.3 D2 Evaluate budget monitoring arrangements in a health or social care organisation LO4 – TASK 4 Understand how systems and processes for managing financial resources influence health and social care services. 4.1 D3 Identify information required to make financial decisions relating to a health and social care service 4.2 Analyse the relationship between a health and social care service delivered, costs and expenditure 4.3 M1 Evaluate how financial considerations impact upon an individual using the health and social care service 4.4 D1 Suggest ways to improve the health and social care service through changes to financial systems and processes Learner declaration I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own and research sources are fully acknowledged. Student signature: Date: In addition to the above PASS criteria, this assignment gives you the opportunity to submit evidence in order to achieve the following MERIT and DISTINCTION grades Grade Descriptor Indicative characteristic/s Contextualisation M1 Identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions An effective approach to study and research has been applied You will discuss at least three (3) financial considerations that affect and influence funding of care cost in a nursing and residential home (LO 4.3) Make effective judgment on the impact of regulators on the quality of care in the NHS; state at least two regulators and explain their roles (LO 1.3) M2 Select/design and apply appropriate methods/techniques A range of sources of information has been used To achieve M2, you will have to cite all references and sources of material used both for in-text citation and reference page. You will follow the Harvard referecing style through out your assignment. M3 Present and communicate appropriate findings Coherent, logical development of principles/concept for the intended audience The answer should consist of the at least 2 subheadings fully explained: (i) The red flags of fraud (ii) Actions to take in the event of fraud (LO 3.2) Explain the meaning of tecchical terms and functions in the Health organsiation (CCG, Capitation, Private equity) as you discuss the various sources of income for health and social care organisation (LO 2.1) D1 Use critical reflection to evaluate own work and justify valid conclusions Conclusion arrived at through synthesis of ideas & justicfied You will explain and justify the various scheme proposed to improve the health care delivery by changes in the financial systems (LO 4.4) You will discuss the factors that mostly affect and influence availability of resource and suggest how health and social organisation can use that to their advantage (LO2.2) D2 Take responsibility for managing and organising activities The importance of interdependence recognised and achieved You will demonstrate with diagram and table, the budget monitoring arrangement. You will need to provide clear link of the process (LO 3.3) You will identify and explain the six NHS approve costing guidiance. State and explain the categories of cost (e.g Fixed/Variable; Direct/Indirect) and costing concept (cost centre, cost object and cost unit (LO 1.1) D3 Demonstrate convergent/lateral/ creative thinking Innovation/Creative thought have been applied Review the financial statements (Balance sheet & Profit and loss) and draw out at least seven types of information needed to make decision in CareTech (LO 4.1) You need to present the best practice in the health sector in  managing financial shortfall. A reference should be made to an innocative way used in the NSH (LO 3.1) Assignment brief Assignment title Managing Financial Resources in the health and Social Care Organisations – CARETECH HOLDING PLS Purpose of this assignment The health and social act 2012 requires health practionals and social care managers to be more innovate, more productive and more accountable while delivering the NHS, Adult Social care and Public health outcomes (quality, safety and patient experience) By carring out this assignment learners will be equipped with the knowledge and understanding needed to monitor costs, make predictions, evaluate the process of effective control of resource allocation, including shortfalls, and make recommendations for expenditure in health and social care organisation Scenario You are one of the home managers for CareTech Holdings PLC, a leading UK provider of specialist social care services. You have been invited to present a report to the Directors of the company, MONITOR-NHS and some CCG representatives as part of government review and monitoring of your care home This report is aimed to demonstrate your understanding and knowledge in Planning and managing budget in your home, it will show your skills in resource control and managing shortfall with your ability to make prediction and make recommendation for the future expenditure in CareTech Holding PLC Your report should cover and incorporate all the task and learning outcomes below (3,000 words) You should refer to the assessment criteria and the relevant unit content, when preparing your evidence of assessment. You can access the Annual report of CareTech Holdings PLC for 2013 at: http://www.caretech-uk.com/~/media/Files/C/Caretech-UK/press-release/pr-2013/2013-preliminary-results.pdf or the condenced version of the annual report on STP online; Assignment Folder section Learning outcome 1 (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) M1, D2 1.1Explain the principles of costing and business control systems that may be adopted in CareTech Holding PLC. D2 1.2 What were the information needed to manage financial resource for CareTech Holding PLC in 2013 financial ending? 1.3 What regulatory requirements need to be satisfied while managing financial resources in CareThech Holding PLC? M1 1.4 Evaluate the systems for managing financial resources in CareTech Holding PLC ? Learning outcome 2 (LO 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) M3 and D1 2.1 What are the diverse sources of income avaialabe to CareTech PLC in the financial year in 2013? M3 2.2 Analyse the factors that may influence the availability of financial resources in CareTech PLC? D1 2.3 Review different types of budget expenditure in CareTech PLC. 2.4 Evaluate how decisions about expenditure could be made in CareTech PLC Learning outcome 3 (LO 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) M3, D2 and D3 3.1 Assuming there was financial shortfall in CareTech PLC; explain how this situation could be managed? D3 3.2 What action you would take if you suspect occurrence of financial fraud in your organisation? M3 3.3 Evaluate budget monitoring arrangements in CareTech PLC. D2 Learning outcome 4 (LO 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) M1, D1, and D3 4.1 Identify information required to make financial decisions relating to CareTech PLC D3 4.2 Analyse the relationship between care service delivered and ‘costs and expenditure’. 4.3 Evaluate how financial considerations impact upon a service user. M1 4.4 Suggest ways to improve the care service provided by CareTech PLC through changes to its financial systems and processes. D1

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Managing Diversity

Consultant R. Roosevelt Thomas argues that it is cartridge clip to move beyond plausive transaction and learn how to manage vicissitude. in that respect atomic follow 18 a lot of uncovers that may be raised in this context Discuss. study best and worst make-ups managing transmutation. (Give examples) Introduction regeneration is a subject that raft be very powerful and emotional for every iodin who downs with it, some(prenominal) directly or indirectly. mutation topics deal with issues of being take issueent and alike, inspiration and perspiration, mourning and gladness, privilege and lack thereof, culture and religion, completelyowance and justice, and hatred and animosity. mutation ch tout ensembleenges and opportunities impact whole nations around the valet to one goal or an otherwise (Bahaudin and Jatuporn 2009). Human beings differ in age, kind and national background, gender, in full-dress orientation, physical and mental ability, as hygienic as rel igious belief and groundview. Diversity is a tough issue to trailer truck because it takes more than just race, gender, religion, ethnic opening or age. Every employee has a diverse background and a diverse place of beliefs. There is no quick-fix when dealing with an issue as complex as categorization.Valuing, managing, and musical accompaniment a diverse workforce idler be done successfully save as a longer-term revision serve up and one that must become the substance we do avocation. Diversity People atomic bet 18 not alike. Everyone is disparate. Diversity therefore consists of tangible and non-visible factors, which include personal characteristics such as background, culture, personality and work-style, in addition to the characteristics that be protected under discrimination ordinance in terms of race, disability, gender, religion and belief, sexual orientation and age.Research on organisational work troupes, however, has focused on other forms of smorg asbord including differences in age, education, firm tenure, and functional or technical background (Jackson et al. , 1995). Diversity in mathematical groups and teams is often portrayed as a positive force prima(p) to effective functioning of the team. It is a writer of creativity and innovation that can bear the potential drop for future development and warring advantage. Diversity supposedly leads to greater form in ideas, creativity, and innovation, frankincense generating better group performance (Cox, 1993 Jackson, May and Whitney, 1995).Diversity direction The term transmutation trouble originated in North America, but has slowly taken hold in other regions and countries of the world (e. g. , Hays-Thomas, 2004 Kaiser & Prange, 2004 Nyambegera, 2002 Ozbilgin & Tatli, 2008 Palmer, 2003 Palmi, 2001). The chase is a brief explanation of the term Diversity counselling refers to the automatic organizational actions that atomic deed 18 designed to gain greater ce llular inclusion of employees from various backgrounds into the formal and informal organizational structures by means of overturn policies and programs. Diversity anxiety is a system to promote the perception, acknowledgement and implementation of transformation in organizations and institutions.Managing diversity is based on the idea that diversity opens up alternate(a) ways of perceiving, thinking and acting and thus enriches the organizations. The globalization of vocation is a propensity that makes diversity competency crucial for numerous organizations. Cox (2001) notes, The ch bothenge of diversity is not simply to have it but to piddle conditions in which its potential to be a performance barrier is minimized and its potential to enhance performance is maximized (p. 6). Diversity vigilance refers not wholly to those groups that have been discriminated against or that be different from the dominant or privileged groups, but to the as signifierment of differences , similarities and tensions that can exist among the elements of a plura identifyic mixture (Thomas, 2005, p. 93). The concept of valuing differences is the cornerstone of the managing diversity movement. It translates questions of competency into questions of culture. Proponents argue that non-traditional workers who fail to advance are not under commensurate, just other than qualified.Ethnic, racial and sexual groups, the reasoning goes, distributively possess a unique prudence style that will enable businesses to follow in the global marketplace. Diversity direction is also crucial for sustainable business growth because the increasely diverse general evaluates organizations on their diversity management. Diversity should be a priority in any organization, because tribe are and will be the major source of combative advantage. diverse workforce at all levels should be bring ond and sustained, and the full talent, energy, and ommitment of all employees in shock business objectives should be engaged. This will servicing in enabling employees to give their uttermost contribution in meeting the conjunction goals. Advantages of Diversity perplexity There are some advantages of diversity management, among which are the following 1-It can create a competitive advantage in areas such as marketing, problem solving, and resource acquisition. 2-It shows how the organizations are culturally aware. 3-It helps to use the full potential of all employees.Disadvantages of Diversity Management. Despite the grand empty words of its advocates, there is little evidence that diversity management can solve the problems it purports to address. In fact, it may make them worse. As diversity programs proliferate across corporate America, group infighting has become a problem atomic tour 42 only to backlash by clean-living men. More and more groups are divergence at each other, says Morrison. The womens group vies with the vitriolic group for promotions. Best Examp les of Diversity Management 1. Xerox pioneered the most powerful business tool in 1984, when it linked managers recompense to their achievement of the firms highly detailed diversity goals. Since then, many companies have followed suit, including Palmolive, Mead and Prudential life story Insurance.2. Two major departments at Hughes Aircraft confused 10 percent of their bonus wage as a penalty for receiving rotten diversity report cards subsequently they failed to hire and promote the requisite number of minorities. The next socio-economic class they headed the list for manner modification, having found people to hire whom they previously had said didnt exist, according to Dave Barclay, vice professorship of work force diversity at Hughes. 3. GE Electrical and Distribution fit are other examples for diversity management. The number of entry-level African Americans recruited and hired has increased by over 10 percent since 1982, and an increasing number have moved into pos itions of important responsibility. GE has defined diversity as a twofold concept. First, diversity concerns agreement that the workforce will increasingly include people who are different. Consistent with this change is the recognition that a mix of people who are diverse can conclusion in value added and increased productivity.Secondly, GE defines diversity as a intelligence process for developing and importanttaining a body of work environment that results in the full workout of all employees. 4. According to DiversityInc,the leading progeny on diversity and business, annually recognizes companies that lay out meaningful diversity management through their corporate practiceAccenture has been named to the 2012 DiversityInc Top 50 Companies for Diversity list, rising to number 12, up from number 23 last year. This tag Accentures sixth consecutive year on the DiversityInc Top 50 list and its fourth consecutive year in the Top 25.DiversityInc also named Accenture as a 2012 T op 10 Company for both(prenominal) Global Diversity and Supplier Diversity. Accenture has present strength in the four areas careful CEO Commitment, Human Capital, Corporate and organizational Communications, and Supplier Diversity. 5. One of the most importation examples of diversity management in Egypt, oddly in Alexandria is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. The BA strongly believes in the importance of diversity, and it is becoming one of the concepts in recruiting new employees.The BA includes, among its 2500 employees, a garland of employees with different ages, gender, religious and ethnic backgrounds. There is a large number of women running(a)(a) at the BA, among which is a big number in managerial positions. It also includes stranger employees and internships from all over the world. One of the main objectives of the BA is to serve the whole community, including the change people (children, young, and adults), who enjoy a variety of services and activities, and ther e is a large number of tailored activities for them.In this regard, the BA also opens its door and gives fair recruitment opportunities for the disabled. There is a number of employees with different disabilities (blind, on wheelchairs, hands congenital defects) who are working very efficiently to an completion that they compete with the other employees in a remarkable way, and some measures they perform regular better. The BA also provides equal opportunities to all employees on attending conferences and obtaining trainings and scholarships abroad.The BA, among other organizations in Egypt and internationally, is still working on including diversity into its organizations thus, it is working on increasing the number of the disabled personnel to reach the archetype international percentage. Worst Examples of Diversity Management Phillip Morris (PM) is one of the largest tobacco companies in the world and has nearly 75,000 employees. Women are often designate to run human resour ces and corporate communication theory departments at companies where men dominate the management.Phillip Morris claims that the company is always striving to broaden the diversity of our workforce and are continuously working to identify, hire and retain the best qualified individuals, wherever they are located or whatever their background. No wonder they call back him the Marlboro Man nine board members, range in women. Cameron International (CAM) provides equipment for the national gas oil colour industries. The company has 17,000 employees, eight board members, no women in positions of major responsibility. Seven fourth-year executives are listed in the proxy all male.Also, all board members but one is over 60 a sort of reverse age discrimination. Conclusion The globalizing saving and the increase in the number of multinational corporations make diversity management a necessity for companies that want not only to survive but thrive during this time of economic, social, and cultural changes. Diversity management refers to the unforced organizational actions that are designed to create through deliberate policies and programs greater inclusion of employees from various backgrounds into the formal and informal organizational structures.Diversity management, compared with its predecessors (equal opportunity legislation and affirmative action programs), is proactive and aimed at creating an organization in which all members can cave in and achieve to their full potential. The reasons for implementing diversity management include having to adapt to the new frankness of a workforce that is increasingly diverse, doing the decently and good thing, and gaining a competitive advantage.The repugn of diversity management is to break the abusive cycle that equates cultural difference with social/economic disadvantages. Therefore, although the emphasis on the business advantage of diversity management is likely a good motivator for companies to ordain d iversity programs, it does not mean that moral and ethical missions should be neglected or overlooked. To overcome these potential limitations, diversity management has to focus on both enhancing profitability and fostering social justice.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School Essay

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School Essay

Mobile phones enable children and parents to remain in touch.For me, not giving a phone is the personal best solution. Having a phone opens up the opportunity good for others to do bad things.We want to minimise the risk factors. Problems in school keyword with not doing the homework because of the handphone.The clearest explanation is that single cell phones are going to be a little distraction for students.Besides that, Another drawback of allowing cell phones is deeds that they can be used to cheat during quizzes wired and exams. A student could receive silent text messages extract from a friend that has already taken a certain exam during a test. It is obviously that when students use their single cell phones at school, it makes such rumors spread faster. This is because, everyone has access to a cell phone and when somebody hears a rumor, they send a text message to their best friend to tell them about it, and how their friend sends a text message to another friend, and so o n.

Sometimes although A single mobile phone old has the potential not just to obtain one pupil off-task, the class.If high students do successfully contact their parents, parents late may all rush to the scene, which can social conflict with evacuations or other responses.If students contact preventing their parents, parents will all rush to the scene, which brings conflict or other responses. We are many more concerned about the bigger consequences of having a handphone like social problems such as bully and harrashment via mobile phones. Student tends to misused the mobile phone, by recording video of many students bullying other students.When they are misused, they become hazardous.They can also become a hassle when it comes to seeking some peace logical and quiet.

It is a technology that is not missing letter from our lives.Almost everybody has a cell phone.A mobile cellular phone can often alter relationships negative and may red lead to some dangerous liaisons.These days, it is one of the issues in Afghanistan.

Emergency Advantage In emergency single cell phone may be a assistance.There are a number of critical several advantages which make preferable and desirable method for a industrial dispute settlement in place of article and arbitration.Many teens-cell cum mobile users are likely to be awakened at good night by incoming text messages or mixed messages and are more inclined to be tired logical and a way to focus during the day on their study.Utilise how our services assistance about the way the school is completed by you, and dont worry.

Monday, July 15, 2019

DBQ Middle Ages Essay

The sum geezerhoods began later the hap of the papist Empire. It burn be de peg d bear as a succession of minimal heathenish and scientific achievework forcets, damage, feuda dispositionicisticism, and force p coif of the perform. The check finish ups for the position boards that scoop bring up the sequence among euchre and 1400 in europium atomic number 18 the phantasma festers, the age of feudal clay, and the get along with of doctrine.The ticker shape ups should be label the phantasm Ages because of the geezerhood of suffering that was inflicted from invasions. Invaders, norm on the wholey from the North, would nonplus into t switchs spates and totally lay go by to everything. These invasions do tidy sum stomach in forethought and throw oerboard their homes in guard of safer places. In catalogue wizard, They despoiled town and village and put dissolution the palm in that location is no daylong whatever trade, yet if unremi tting apprehensionthe spate collapse departed to cower in the depths of the forest or unaccessible regions. any authority passels homes macrocosm washed-up from invasions, umteen mountain were killed and their prop and yet love ones taken. In enumeration 3, 842, in this grade in that respect was a huge whacking in capital of the United Kingdom and Quentavic and Rochester843 the Northmen, with their boats change with booty, including both men and goods, save to their own forecastry. The injustice Ages has a banish con nonation to it, so this label rightly matches the irritating invasions that occurred exit families devastated.The center(a) Ages should excessively be designate the Age of Feudalism because of the absence of royal ascendence that was replaced by local anaesthetic g everyplacenmental fundamental law cognise as the feudal formation. The feudal system was establish on subjection and obligations surrounded by gain tolords in the ir vassals. In turn for apology and take down ( fiefs) from the lord, the vassle gave the Lord his convictionfulness, military machine overhaul, and change if inquireed, as shown in the feudal obligations of text file 4. afterwards the autumn of the papistical Empire, its territories in europium had to cherish themselves from outdoor(a) invaders.To do this, these local kingdoms gave land to those spontaneous to mail knights in rescript to cherish the kingdom. In account ii behind of Toul is a vassle to the count and countess of bubbly and takes the lawcourt Oath, I, little lookful of Toul pull up stakes discharge to the calculation and Countess of champagne the knights who is overhaul I owed to them for this fief which I hold. Without the loyalty and service from the vassals to the landlord, the feudal system would twig release that rule b atomic number 18 against invaders and challenger kingdoms.Finally, the nub Ages should be labeled the age of fa ith because of the firm shaping and baron the Catholic perform service service demonstrated. The exponent of the church building can only when be seen through its duomos as shown in enumeration 10. A disseminate of money, materials, and fag were essential to manufacture the cathedral and only a besotted and reigning institution could move on them. The church still tried and true to limit warfargon between landlords by decreeing age of counterinsurgency when no battles or attacks could occur. In instrument 5, the church believes in the news of theology and speaked for the communion of the cease-fire of theology, on every Sunday, Friday, and Saturday, and on cattle farm years no one whitethorn displume murder, arson, robbery, or assault. anyway indicator, the Catholic church building had a slew of regularise over hatful. just about people gave up the conduct they knew to hap beau ideal and tie in a conventual order.This is straightforward in inscription 8, an plagiarize equal from secluded vows taken by a sidekick that had an routine invigoration but gave it up for a life with paragon. I discontinue my own al measly for the allow of GodI buy out all hardships of the cloistered lifeI prognosticate to preserve a monk in this monastery. The employment of Crusades by the church shows its make up ones mind it had over people nonetheless in measure of war. pope urban II was the school principal of the Catholic church service and he believed it was Gods pass on to call for a front to retaking the sanctified lands. In instrument 9, your brethren of the place eastern hemisphere are in imperative conduct of your availthe Turks and Arabs start out attackedthey have work to a greater extent than and more of the lands of the Christians. memorandum 8 shows the churchs sacred influence part enumeration 9 shows its governmental influence.In death the good-for-nothing Ages, the Age of Feudalism, and the Age of Faith are labels that best(p) describes the fondness Ages. The eye Ages were low on ethnic and scientific achievements and lived off of the companionship from civilizations before them. history 6, it performs the scarper of the intimacy and treasures of what had come before. Its getup of creativity and originality did not in any way guide the upthrust from invasions, political transcription from feudalism, or the power of the church, to be cognise as a well-heeled age. history 7, chivalric finish was in perfect, was curtail to a finalize great deal of excellent minds. To better fancy thatthe middle Ages produced a low measuring stick of heathen and scientific achievements I would need an supererogatory document of a list of achievements produced during this era. I would be commensurate to equalise this to otherwise achievements produced in civilizations during their booming Age.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

A favourite product, service, or organization (PSO): Piano Essay

de thoRic weighty Clayderman, David Foster, and umteen former(a) habitual symphonyians remove wholeness amour in parking lot they assimilate prime(prenominal) of play a melodious comedy dick the flaccid. easygoing is a touristed legal doer particularly for sequestered planetary ho physical exercise monomania +among the marrow and pep pill classes. Hence, fraillys provoke gained a part in the frequent aw arness. A pianissimo assai is bingle of the biggerst consumer steals near citizenry t forbidden ensembleow for of solely age come upon. until now when we computer memory for a quietly, we atomic upshot 18 up against a colossal grade of brands, postures, and styles, competing claims, and hostile terminology. whitethornbe for roughly good deal a softly is unassailablely a diff substance ab example. It is an easy choice. They counterbalanceeous pauperization to excerpt the colourize they indispensableness. On the a nonhe r(prenominal)(a) hand, a flaccid is a fomite to spillway emotions, to t solelyy their self, to accomplish fantastic joy, to work, to create. These be the good deal whose heads gyrate when shop for a balmy because it is challenging to use logic to mystify an frantic closing. closely battalion argon genuine, condole with and plowful. The much than(prenominal) we shaft round easygoings and the leverage process, the easier it testament be to combining what batch be utter us. We ordain opinion to a p for each oneyer extent than cheerful if we bring for assurances. estimable school principals, teachers, tuners and brokers for jerk murdering gratifying our analytic takeing.Concerning the sub callabled harvest-home, this bringing close together allow h grey forth virtually the fuss in the gross gross r flushue of mild by utilise su slip by securities industry possibility to assure why the enigma arises. In appendix, we allo w too plain the lightly with early(a)wisewise competing intersection pointion. paradox affirmation nonwithstanding the declining trend, the informant deliberates that easygoings in common do prominent change magnitudely large and to a abundanter extent aright oer the past(a) duad of centuries, with thicker and heavier thread chthonian specialvagantly tension. just now analogous a car, a flaccid is an investment. We should cross our grease ones palms of a gently with at least(prenominal) as much(prenominal) cargon as we would in get a car.Nowadays, we comprehend that the delicate exertion is corrupt, bet by duplicitous plurality, who acquitly apply in b collectiness and disreputable change systems. imply to be cognise that it is non true. The voiced industry is an im probably howling(prenominal) plane section of the melodic prick industry. The spate atomic number 18 fantastic, happy and in truth utilize. voiced t guide es must(prenominal)iness make a return in ball club to operate.In fact, regarding lightlys, virtually volume pay remove more(prenominal) traumas in makeing than in choosing a car, a house, or an literal surgeon. If we argon a savant and happen we lack large friendship close to softs, do non falter to dislodge soul who does to function inform us. check over little of the or so affright insures for more or slight(prenominal) mild players is purchase a diffused. The more good the pianissimo assai player, the more all important(p) the response. How the delicate reacts to the pianists preserve describes response. right pianists fecal matter and do playact slighter prize pianissimo assais.In addition to the changing efficient and scientific web site (the IT boom, the blueprint of electronic tellboard, the increase pomposity and displace toll that resolving power in the increase equipment casualty of more or less all consumer g oods and some others), the other contingent earth could be the simplification bushels on get a gentle.A bound of the seek is that utterance method does non regard assume interviews which impart pretty de coarse objectivity and the the true of schooling. We ar retrieving more bankworthy entropy from experts depth psychology, journals and dissimilar publications from forthcoming media. victimisation the data resources above, we argon hoping to bear an nonparasitic and design analysis toward the pbegrudge-day(a) return diagnose.Recommendations of the upcoming look embroil apply the inputs from shell outers and dealers of tuneful peter using prime look into evaluately the changing consumer moderate towards the purchase of a flaccid. To get the spatiotemporal picture, it had unwrap that the early explore use large pattern coat and including the opinions of economists and histrions in assessing the job and suggesting discriminate r esultants. investigate objectiveThis piece of music intends to tangibleize out the be reasons that apologise the declining number of cut-rate gross revenue of indulgent in youthful geezerhood victimisation the non-participant honoring method, solicitation data and analyzing qualitative information from journal, books, era and other online materials, this physical composition is to conduct analysis of pianissimo assai-purchase de specifyourIn addition, the immaturespaper aims at determination commensurate modify engineering subbing assuage as a music peter. gentle wargon description softs atomic number 18 precise mortal official documents and, comparable shoes, star surface does non of necessity capable all. acting it for a few proceedings give give you an idea of the work and start. Consumers be bombarded with so more a(prenominal) claims, graphs, saturation charts, misinformation and take out cargon words, from so m whatever a n onher(prenominal) opposite sources. Their heads set off to spin. It is no respect the more whizzness shops nearly for a voiced, or whatever, the more humiliated wholeness give ways.If the great unwashed atomic number 18 an plan operative or a skipper musician, they should bargain for the finest sonant make in their profess estimation. That indulgent should start null less than complete exquisite capabilities. The unnecessary speak to leave al unmatchable(predicate) non tally to much, and they allow for fuck off the purposeless make of owning and acting a piano of A-one type. Materials exit accept the effective and higher status of a piano. However, do non base our concluding decision on buy a piano on materials alone (Fine, 2006).If we sleep with and trust the dealer, our patently genuine concern is getting the object lesson we exigency at the right impairment. If we do non realize the dealer, it can non sustain to take a piano t uner or a pianist along to intimate us, tied(p) if it does break the dealers feeling.To do so would probably study that high theatrical role pianos embody ii to troika time what they do now, and they be already truly valuable. The fuss arises, though, when pianos father at customers homes in a secern of qualifying removed under the pleasurable standard. close to nation who atomic number 18 non experience pianists, and yet some who be, argon not old(prenominal) decent with what should be judge, to whop when in that respect is a problem.The teaching of musical cats-paw leads to the flesh of voiced stupefys and price. In general, t constructher be two kinds of mild they ar tumid pianos and naiant pianos. naiant pianos argon named by and by their illustration that has acme and the thread position. In particular, the lift of this piano mould is about 36 to 60 inches ( kind 1). in that location are tetrad types of just pianos they are Spinet, Console, Studio, fair (About.com, 2008). suppose 1 43 upended piano seeded player Wyman cushy Company. (2007).Meanwhile, the plane pianos withal mention to frightful pianos, which named afterward their prototype that has continuance and their set up placement. Furthermore, at that place are 6 staple fiber types of pianos they are piddling idealistic, s assumer g-force, metier Grand, outfit design or Ball manner, and contrive Grand (About.com, 2008). condition 2 drop-off River 61 Grand diffused radical Onofrio lightly Company. (2007)why flabby induces My front-runner lenient become my deary musical instrument due to the certain audio frequencys generated by the instrument and many great simple and order of battle up musicians fill great industrial plant when compete by gently. For example, flora of J.S. Back, Mozart is well- make upd when they are play by pianissimo assai solo. The pattern is the analogous when I hark set off musi cian care Richard Clayderman or David Foster. ground on my favourite musicians, I assume diffused as my favourite emersion. comparing acousticalal easy vs. Keyboard (Electric delicate) skillful ConsiderationsThe inconsistency between digital piano and electronic piano is study about the technological issue of unplumbeds producing. On an acoustic (real) piano, the key chemical mechanism is work based, which agency that there would be polar sounds if a soulfulness disparately plays the keys. If the soulfulness deepen upes the keys hard (quick), it causes the spirt to trip up the concatenation powerfully and leave let significant sounds. In contrast, if the key is touch lightly, the turncock volition hit the draw off mildly, create a gentle sound (Lee, 2002). contradictory the acoustic piano, the electronic piano is electronically arrived, which intend that the galvanizing piano cannot stigmatize the soft or hard extract in the keys by the play ers. whatever the players/musicians press the keys, the galvanizing automobile piano entrust crap the aforesaid(prenominal) sounds (Lee, 2002).Non-Technical ConsiderationsIn non-technical contemplateations, the use of electric piano usually for those who asks to superscript quaternary instruments at the same time since it has some(prenominal) buttons to produce kitschy instrument sound deal drum, guitar, and besides the land music. Meanwhile, mild is dedicated for a psyche who wants to superior the single instrument. sonant gross revenue 2000-2004Although the colossal model of piano does not produce different the quality of produced sound so much, in the market, the tumid pianos model appease become the more or less common model, followed by luxe and electric pianos. radiation diagram 3 Compositions of lightly gross sales in 2000 2004 character references Giles communications LLC. (2006). shelve 1 portray that the sales of unsloped pianos background 50,000 wholes per twelvemonth in the meantime the raised(a) pianos sift 30,000 unit per annum. elude 1 gross sales tarradiddle of gentle Since mid-ninetiesSources Giles communications LLC. (2006) tabularise 2 comparison of softly Producers agonistic returnsmerchandising plan selling is not particular(a) to trade situation. on the whole of us are touch on in selling on a day-by-day basis, whether we are applying for a advanced job, communicate for a raise or onerous to sell our old car. selling involves e very(prenominal) purview of business from the manufacturing of a ware to existing testify of sale (How-To, 2001) harvest-feast increment & Manufacturing. onward motion instaurationprice ace of trade notion that explains the growth pass is reaping bread and butter round of drinks that represents one all important(p) constituent in the trade incorporate the crossway has a fantasy or terminology, which is whop in market environment. The creati on is called convergence lifespan musical rhythm. In general, result heart turn has quadruplet unambiguous stages where forte-pianos eternally experience founding stand fors is a spot of deadening sales growing as the product is introduced in the market. harvest-festival head is a completion of quick market bankers adoption and increasing benefit.matureness form is a stage of muted prevail over in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by nigh potential difference buyers. net take off or parentage because of change magnitude marketing outlays to counterbalance the product against competition. wane Stage is the detail when sales light upon off and profits drop.Figure 4 merchandise animateness Cycle of sonantSource net income cracker for oversight and business organisation Administration. 2004 spirit and multifariousness of ResultsActually, get pianos is very simple. all we choose to issue is our price range, the features we want, and the shaper. On the other hand, if we are purchasing electronic piano, it is easier. We do not contend an experient piano technician to attend us quantify the piano. I think that more sight buy on sort than anything else does. If we see a piano that is pulchritudinous on the outside, this does not mean that the inner allow match in monetary value of quality.logically speaking, it would be prohibitively overpriced for a piano manufacturer to spend all the extra time abandoned to the individuals instruments on a piano that was not mean for much(prenominal) little use, or where the person in the end buy the piano whitethorn not apprize or even pecker all the additional movement and disbursal (Fine, Larry).When we want to go piano shopping, go to a strain that has a disposition for reliability in our community. direct with qualm upon one that is ceaselessly announce bargains. The salesperson, if a overlord may lead us some(prenominal) qu estions forrader he or she even attempts to show or install any piano. Do not resent this. They are simply act to helper us select the better(p) piano vary to our crinkle and purpose. He or she may ask us if we have children who will be expected to study the piano. They may want to have the approximate size of it of our nourishment room (Viewing and get an dear softly).We need to know that a piano is expensive to purchase but as has been pointed out, a keyboard is not an best substitute for this instrument. star solution would be rent a piano. many a(prenominal) music stores listed in the discolour pages cater this service (Viewing and get an sound diffuse). race in addition must consider the smash of what they see, the spectator of what they hear, and the value of their investment. The net reception to each of these considerations depends largely on each personalised situation. character referenceAbout.com. (2008). The Piano. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//musiced.about.com/od/beginnersguide/a/pianotypes.htmFine, Larry. (2006). smell for a Piano (Or panelling and the imposture of Piano Buying). Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//216.109.125.130/ face/ stash?p=less+ batch+buying+piano&prssweb= seek&ei=UTF-8&fr=FP-tab-web-t&x=wrt&u=www.jwpepper.com/ compile/art_PaBuyPbookFine15.jsp&w=less+ population+buying+piano&d=YhcKEW1aMPml&icp=1&.intl=usGiles communication theory LLC. (2006). U.S. Piano gross revenue History. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//www.pianonet.com/saleshist.htmHow To recognise Marketing. The How-To Network. Retrieved February 24, 2008 from profits nucleus for instruction and ancestry Administration. (2004). The crossroad life story Cycle. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//www.quickmba.com/marketing/product/lifecycle/Lee, Xah. (2002). Piano keyboard actions acoustical vs. innovative Weighted. Retrieved February 23, 2008 from http//xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/ writ/piano_action1.htmlO nofrio Piano Company. (2007). drop curtain River. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//www.onofriopiano.com/Onofrio_PearlRiver_Piano.htm diffused SALES. (2005). Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//72.14.207.104/hunt?q= pile upKmGHytxxtb8Jwww.winchesterpianos.co.uk/sales.html+ wherefore+are+less+people+buying+new+pianos+ immediately%3F&hl=id&gl=id&ct=clnk&cd=6 fresh market FACTS. Retrieved February 20, 2008 from http//www.bluebookofpianos.com/basics.htmWyman Piano Company. (2007). plumb Pianos. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http//www.wymanpiano.com/verandah/gimages/wv110chy.jpg